Odpov\u011bdi nez\u00e1vis\u00ed jen na samotn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti zv\u00ed\u0159at. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, solidn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 znalosti a porozum\u011bn\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm vztah\u016fm mezi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, lesy a lidmi.<\/p>\n\n
Apokalyptick\u00e9 titulky, \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry prachu a kou\u0159e zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edho oblohu \u2013 to v\u0161e jsme b\u011bhem letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vid\u011bli. Nyn\u00ed, kdy je podzim v pln\u00e9m proudu, n\u00e1s udr\u017euje v optimismu nad\u011bje, \u017ee chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed umo\u017en\u00ed obnovu po\u0161kozen\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. Krom\u011b zpr\u00e1v o lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed museli opustit sv\u00e9 domovy, se v\u0161ak jen velmi m\u00e1lo pozornosti v\u011bnovalo dopad\u016fm t\u011bchto ni\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof na voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n\n
Kdy\u017e ude\u0159\u00ed megapo\u017e\u00e1r, divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o \u00fakryt i o \u017eivot. Intenzivn\u00ed korunov\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1ry sterilizuj\u00ed p\u016fdu, ni\u010d\u00ed hn\u00edzdn\u00ed stromy a zab\u00edjej\u00ed pomalu se pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed druhy. Pokud je pastva v les\u00edch vhodn\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e1 a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee omezit hromad\u011bn\u00ed jemn\u00e9ho ho\u0159lav\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu a p\u0159isp\u011bt ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rizika po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f; jej\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a mezioborov\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch znalostech.<\/p>\n\n
T\u00edm, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata udr\u017euj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fd podrost, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud po\u017e\u00e1r p\u0159ece jen vypukne, z\u016fstane m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edm po\u017e\u00e1rem. Divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohou uniknout, vzrostl\u00e9 stromy p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed a ekosyst\u00e9m se obnov\u00ed b\u011bhem m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nikoli desetilet\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n
V \u0159ad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed je pastva v les\u00edch v sou\u010dasnosti st\u00e1le zak\u00e1zan\u00e1 nebo do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry omezen\u00e1. EURAF provedla anal\u00fdzu pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce pastvy v les\u00edch v cel\u00e9 EU<\/a> jako reakci na sd\u011blen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise \u201eIntegrated Wildfire Communication<\/a>\u201c zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026. Mezi hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry pat\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed legislativa je z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zastaral\u00e1 a pastvu v les\u00edch nepovoluje, proto\u017ee se tato praxe pova\u017eovala za \u0161kodlivou pro ekosyst\u00e9my<\/a> \u2013 vedouc\u00ed ke zhutn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy, nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu sp\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zakrn\u011bl\u00e9mu r\u016fstu strom\u016f.<\/p>\n\n Pokud jde o vztahy mezi voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edmi a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, i zde p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 dosti zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pohled: velk\u00e9 \u0161elmy \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata, a proto by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u017edy odd\u011bleny. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, tento p\u0159\u00edstup v\u0161ak p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee b\u00fdlo\u017eravci hraj\u00ed pro zdrav\u00e9 lesn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n\n N\u00e1vrat velk\u00fdch \u0161elem, jako jsou vlci, do evropsk\u00fdch les\u016f p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 slo\u017eitosti. Pouh\u00e9 oplocen\u00ed les\u016f nebo trval\u00e9 ust\u00e1jen\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at sice konfliktu p\u0159edejde, ale lesn\u00ed p\u016fda se tak prom\u011bn\u00ed v trouchnivinu p\u0159ipravenou vzplanout. Realistick\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed cesta vy\u017eaduje vr\u00e1tit do ekosyst\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bka. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed pastevci vybaven\u00ed modern\u00edmi virtu\u00e1ln\u00edmi ohradn\u00edky, tradi\u010dn\u00edmi pasteveck\u00fdmi psy a no\u010dn\u00edmi ko\u0161\u00e1ry umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm plnit jejich d\u016fle\u017eitou ekologickou roli a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nit st\u00e1da i divok\u00e9 pred\u00e1tory. <\/p>\n\n Tyto obavy z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f nejsou zcela neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 \u2013 zv\u00ed\u0159ata ponechan\u00e1 v lese bez dozoru mohou skute\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kodit mlad\u00e9 stromky, okusovat k\u016fru nebo zhut\u0148ovat p\u016fdu. Kl\u00ed\u010d spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve slov\u011b \u201e\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1<\/strong>\u201c. Strategick\u00e1 pastva v les\u00edch stoj\u00ed na p\u0159esn\u00e9m na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kontrolovan\u00e9 intenzit\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pastvin a rotaci zv\u00ed\u0159at. Nejde o to st\u00e1da voln\u011b vypustit, ale o \u0159\u00edzenou, c\u00edlenou pastvu, kter\u00e1 odstra\u0148uje jemn\u00fd ho\u0159lav\u00fd materi\u00e1l, ani\u017e by naru\u0161ila obnovu strom\u016f. V\u00fdzvou proto nen\u00ed jen vr\u00e1tit hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata do les\u016f, ale pochopit, jak pastvu \u0159\u00eddit tak, aby sni\u017eovala riziko po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nila welfare zv\u00ed\u0159at, biologickou rozmanitost a dlouhodobou obnovu lesa.<\/p>\n\n Aby pastva v les\u00edch fungovala, nesta\u010d\u00ed jen vr\u00e1tit zv\u00ed\u0159ata do lesn\u00edch porost\u016f. Vy\u017eaduje odborn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed rozum\u011bj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a welfare zv\u00ed\u0159at, lesn\u00ed ekologii, prevenci po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f i praktick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce hospoda\u0159en\u00ed v pastevn\u00ed krajin\u011b. Rozvoj t\u011bchto mezioborov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed je jednou z v\u00fdzev, na kter\u00e9 se projekt HALE zam\u011b\u0159uje.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n \u0158\u00edzen\u00e1 pastva lesn\u00ed p\u016fdu nijak nepo\u0161kozuje \u2013 naopak stimuluje jej\u00ed biologickou aktivitu. Trus a mo\u010d zv\u00ed\u0159at vracej\u00ed do svrchn\u00ed vrstvy p\u016fdy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u017eiviny a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed bohat\u00e1 mikrostanovi\u0161t\u011b pro \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy, chrob\u00e1ky a larvy hmyzu. Tyto organismy pak p\u016fdu provzdu\u0161\u0148uj\u00ed, zlep\u0161uj\u00ed jej\u00ed schopnost zadr\u017eovat vodu a tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad lesn\u00edho potravn\u00edho \u0159et\u011bzce \u2013 biologick\u00fd motor, kter\u00fd katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed megapo\u017e\u00e1ry zcela ni\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Rovnom\u011brn\u011b hust\u00fd podrost omezuje p\u0159\u00edstup sv\u011btla a sni\u017euje rozmanitost rostlin, co\u017e m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopad na populace pt\u00e1k\u016f. \u0158\u00edzen\u00e1 pastva v les\u00edch rozb\u00edj\u00ed hust\u00fd podrost do strukturovan\u00e9 mozaiky. Takto otev\u0159en\u00e1 krajina poskytuje hmyzo\u017erav\u00fdm pt\u00e1k\u016fm voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prostor pro lov, druh\u016fm hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00edm na zemi bezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakryt v bl\u00edzkosti otev\u0159en\u00fdch okraj\u016f a zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 star\u00e9 stromy, v jejich\u017e dutin\u00e1ch hn\u00edzd\u00ed sovy a datlovit\u00ed. Pestr\u00e1 struktura vegetace m\u016f\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159et r\u016fznorod\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a zdroje potravy pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u00fa\u010dinky z\u00e1visej\u00ed na m\u00edstn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a intenzit\u011b pastvy.<\/p>\n\n Pokud jde o welfare zv\u00ed\u0159at, p\u0159\u00ednosy dalece p\u0159esahuj\u00ed pouh\u00e9 poskytnut\u00ed \u00fakrytu. V\u00fdzkum s\u00edt\u00ed, jako je Irsk\u00e9 agrolesnick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum<\/strong><\/em> (Irish Agroforestry Forum, IAF), ukazuje, \u017ee stromy v silvopastevn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech funguj\u00ed jako p\u0159irozen\u00fd syst\u00e9m podpory zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at. Koruny strom\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed mikroklima, kter\u00e9 v l\u00e9t\u011b zm\u00edr\u0148uje tepeln\u00fd stres a v zim\u011b zvy\u0161uje teplotu na pastvin\u011b o n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e prodlu\u017euje pastevn\u00ed sez\u00f3nu a sni\u017euje stres spojen\u00fd s ust\u00e1jen\u00edm. P\u0159\u00edstup ke \u201estromov\u00e9mu krmivu\u201c \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad list\u00ed vrby nebo l\u00edsky \u2013 nav\u00edc zv\u00ed\u0159at\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uje samol\u00e9\u010dbu a dopln\u011bn\u00ed stravy o miner\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1tky z hlub\u0161\u00edch vrstev p\u016fdy, jako je zinek a kobalt. Rostlinn\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edsloviny v listech strom\u016f dokonce p\u016fsob\u00ed jako p\u0159irozen\u00e1 antiparazitika, sni\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na chemick\u00fdch od\u010dervovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpravc\u00edch a podporuj\u00ed zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tr\u00e1ven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje N\u011bmeck\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed pro agrolesnictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/em> (DeFAF) z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli silvopastevn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159i zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed tepeln\u00e9ho stresu a regulaci vody v krajin\u011b. V\u00fdzkum DeFAF ukazuje, \u017ee skot za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 poci\u0165ovat tepeln\u00fd stres ji\u017e p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch kolem 20 \u00b0C, je-li vysok\u00e1 vlhkost; koruny strom\u016f v silvopastevn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech sni\u017euj\u00ed teplotu pod sebou a\u017e o 6 \u00b0C, a chr\u00e1n\u00ed tak metabolick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159at i dojivost b\u011bhem letn\u00edch vln veder. Hlubok\u00e9 ko\u0159enov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my strom\u016f nav\u00edc vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed v p\u016fd\u011b \u201ehoubov\u00fd efekt\u201c, kter\u00fd zlep\u0161uje vsakov\u00e1n\u00ed vody, tak\u017ee podrost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hydratovan\u00fd mnohem d\u00e9le do such\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo oddaluje vznik snadno ho\u0159lav\u00fdch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n\n Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata koneckonc\u016f nemohou zachr\u00e1nit lesy sama \u2013 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 partnery. Obnoven\u00ed pastvy v les\u00edch zlep\u0161uje \u017eivoty lid\u00ed nejen t\u00edm, \u017ee chr\u00e1n\u00ed obce p\u0159ed hromadn\u00fdmi evakuacemi, ale tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee pastevectv\u00ed povy\u0161uje na uzn\u00e1vanou profesi s kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm socio-ekologick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti pastevc\u016f a ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed pastevectv\u00ed ze zapomenut\u00e9 tradice v nezbytnou prvn\u00ed linii obrany p\u0159ed klimatick\u00fdmi katastrofami.<\/p>\n\n V cel\u00e9m St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed se n\u011bkolik iniciativ rozvinulo v dob\u0159e zaveden\u00e1 centra dobr\u00e9 praxe, znalost\u00ed a ochoty posilovat odolnost krajiny. Najihu \u0160pan\u011blska<\/strong><\/em> plat\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Red de \u00c1reas Pasto-Cortafuegos de Andaluc\u00eda v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 m\u00edstn\u00edm pastevc\u016fm za to, \u017ee pasou ovce a kozy pod\u00e9l strategick\u00fdch protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u00e1s\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch les\u00edch. V\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 zv\u00ed\u0159at udr\u017euje p\u0159es 6 000 hektar\u016f protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edch p\u00e1s\u016f bez ho\u0159lav\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady obc\u00ed na jejich \u00fadr\u017ebu a\u017e o 75 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mechanizac\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaji\u0161\u0165uje stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem venkovsk\u00fdm pastevc\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n D\u00e1le na z\u00e1pad\u011b, v hornat\u00e9m vnitrozem\u00ed Portugalska<\/strong><\/em>, byla v r\u00e1mci pilotn\u00edch program\u016f nasazena st\u00e1da p\u016fvodn\u00edch horsk\u00fdch koz (Cabra Jarmelista<\/em>) vybaven\u00e1 obojky pro virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed ohradn\u00edky. Kozy se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na hust\u00fd porost janovce a hlod\u00e1\u0161e a udr\u017euj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 mozaikov\u00e9 koridory, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 vesnice a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zachovat ohro\u017een\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u00ed plemena hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n V hornat\u00e9m vnitrozem\u00edAbruzza ve st\u0159edn\u00ed It\u00e1lii<\/strong><\/em> se tradi\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed p\u0159esuny st\u00e1d (transumanza<\/em> \u2013 italsky \u201etranshumance\u201c), zapsan\u00e9 na seznam nehmotn\u00e9ho kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed odolnosti v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Tradi\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed plemena ovc\u00ed sp\u00e1saj\u00ed vysokohorsk\u00e9 lesn\u00ed okraje a k\u0159ovinat\u00e9 porosty. Jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed maso z vhodn\u00fdch plemen v regionu lze prod\u00e1vat s chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdm zem\u011bpisn\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm (CHZO) Agnello del Centro Italia<\/em>, pokud spl\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Spolu s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edch maremmansko-abruzsk\u00fdch pasteveck\u00fdch ps\u016f (Cani da Presa\/Pastore Abruzzese) tato st\u00e1da reguluj\u00ed biomasu a udr\u017euj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 lesn\u00ed okraje, a to bezpe\u010dn\u011b i v sousedstv\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch vl\u010d\u00edch populac\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n C\u00edlen\u00e1 pastva v les\u00edch rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed jen kapkou v mo\u0159i. Pokud je za\u010dlen\u011bna do region\u00e1ln\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny, pat\u0159\u00ed k nejl\u00e9pe roz\u0161i\u0159iteln\u00fdm, n\u00e1kladov\u011b nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a ekologicky nej\u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm strategi\u00edm prevence po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou dnes k dispozici. P\u0159echod od ojedin\u011bl\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f k syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 praxi v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje zm\u011bnu v politice i ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n Aby se hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata mohla st\u00e1t skute\u010dn\u00fdmi zachr\u00e1nci, mus\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU nejprve modernizovat sv\u00e9 zastaral\u00e9 lesn\u00ed z\u00e1kony<\/strong><\/em>, kter\u00e9 nerozli\u0161uj\u00ed mezi \u0161kodlivou ne\u0159\u00edzenou pastvou a prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi silvopastevn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, je\u017e p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm. Stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je investovat do z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro pastevectv\u00ed<\/strong><\/em> \u2013 podporovat pastevce \u0161kolen\u00edm v modern\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u00edch, jako jsou virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed ohradn\u00edky a ochrana p\u0159ed pred\u00e1tory, a spravedliv\u011b je odm\u011b\u0148ovat za d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup One Health<\/strong><\/em> znamen\u00e1 uznat, \u017ee ochranu lidsk\u00fdch s\u00eddel p\u0159ed megapo\u017e\u00e1ry nelze odd\u011blit od welfare zv\u00ed\u0159at, ob\u017eivy pastevc\u016f a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti les\u016f. N\u00e1vratem vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch pastevc\u016f a dob\u0159e \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u00e1d do na\u0161ich les\u016f neodstra\u0148ujeme jen jemn\u00fd ho\u0159lav\u00fd materi\u00e1l \u2013 obnovujeme \u017eiv\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my schopn\u00e9 prosperovat v m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se klimatu.<\/p>\n\n HALE nechce znovu vynal\u00e9zat kolo; v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou letech je na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem vytvo\u0159it prvn\u00ed ucelen\u00fd vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed program, kter\u00fd nav\u00e1\u017ee na dosavadn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed v oblasti agrolesnictv\u00ed a welfare zv\u00ed\u0159at a p\u0159iprav\u00ed novou generaci praktik\u016f, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch poradc\u016f a odborn\u00edk\u016f se \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed si prohloub\u00ed sv\u00e9 znalosti v mezioborov\u00e9m kontextu. V\u00fdsledky d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016fFIRE RES<\/a> (Horizont 2020), Shep4eco<\/a> (Erasmus+) a ShepForBio<\/a> (LIFE) poslou\u017e\u00ed jako dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje znalost\u00ed a pos\u00edl\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos projektu HALE k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm v praxi.<\/p>\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S rostouc\u00edmi teplotami a po\u017e\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euj\u00ed krajinu i obce po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, se st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnuje preventivn\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=751"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":864,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751\/revisions\/864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-1-1024x524.png\")
Dilema pred\u00e1tor\u016f<\/h2>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-2.png\")
Jak pastva vrac\u00ed lesu \u017eivot<\/h2>\n\n
Pro\u010d pot\u0159ebujeme pastevce, nejen zv\u00ed\u0159ata<\/h2>\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/hale-erasmus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/image-3.png\")
Cesta vp\u0159ed<\/h2>\n\n